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Introduction to
Italy tax planning guide

Relocating to Italy is a dream for many, offering a rich blend of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Whether you're drawn to the artistic streets of Florence, the bustling energy of Milan or the coastal beauty of the Amalfi Coast, Italy provides an unparalleled quality of life.โ€จโ€จ

In this guide, weโ€™ll walk you through everything you need to know about relocating to Italy from a personal tax perspective, including tax residency, income tax, special tax regimes and tax return obligations. โ€จโ€จ

GTC recommend that you organize your affairs in good time to get ahead and make the most of favorable tax treatment while making sure youโ€™re meeting your tax return obligations.

How you are taxed in Italy
Italy follows a residence taxation model. If you are resident, you will pay tax worldwide incomes. If you are non-resident, you will pay tax on local incomes only.
Resident
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Local Income
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Foreign Income
Non-Resident
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Local Income
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Foreign Income
Your resident status in Italy
Youโ€™ll be considered tax resident if you satisfy any of the following criteria:
Physical presence

if you spend more than 183 days in Italy during the tax year.

Business

if your principle place of business is in Italy.

Physical presence

Vital interests

Physical presence

Hungarian citizen

if you are a citizen of Hungary unless you have no permanent home in Hungary during the tax year.

Domicile

Spanish nationals

if you are a Spain national who relocated to a tax haven less than five years ago.

Working

Ties

if your ties are located in Mexico and 50% of your income arising in Mexico during the tax year.

Home

EEA citizen

if you are an EEA citizen and you are present in Hungary on more than 182 days during the tax year.

Nationals

Physical presence & work

Family

Citizen

if you are a citizen of Italy and transfer your tax residency to a tax haven.

Resident commune

Visa

Income

Physical presence

if you spend more than 183 days in Italy during the tax year.

Business

if your principle place of business is in Italy.

Citizen

if you are a citizen of Italy and transfer your tax residency to a tax haven.

Resident population

if you are registered with the Italian resident population.

Physical presence

Physical presence

Hungarian citizen

if you are a citizen of Hungary unless you have no permanent home in Hungary during the tax year.

Domicile

Vital interests

Spanish nationals

if you are a Spain national who relocated to a tax haven less than five years ago.

Working

Home

EEA citizen

if you are an EEA citizen and you are present in Hungary on more than 182 days during the tax year.

National

National

Visa

Physical presence & work

Family

Resident commune

Personal income tax rate in Italy
Residents are subject to progressive tax rates and the highest rate of tax levied on employment income and self employment income is 43%.
Residents are not subject to taxation on personal income.
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Denmark
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56
%
Italy
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43
%
UAE
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0
%
Global comparison
World highest
World lowest
Denmark
NaN
56
%
Italy
NaN
43
%
UAE
NaN
0
%
Global comparison
World highest
World lowest
Denmark
NaN
56
%
Italy
NaN
43
%
UAE
NaN
0
%
Special tax regime in Italy

Providing that you were non-resident for two years prior to arrival, you will live in Italy for two years and you will be present in Italy on at least 183 days per calendar year, you can exempt 50% of your employment income or self-employment income for a period of five tax years.โ€จโ€จ
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Providing that you are non-domiciled and you were non-resident for nine years prior to arrival, you can pay a lump sum tax charge of EUR 100,000 on your foreign incomes and gains for 15 tax years.

* Italy can be a very tax efficient place to live in and as such, Global Tax Consulting recommends seeking personalized tax planning advice to take advantage of the special tax regime.

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Tax cap
ยฃ200,000 per tax year.
Foreign income
Flat tax rate
100,000 EUR per tax year.
Flat tax charge
100,000 EUR per tax year.
Earned Income
Exempt 50% from Italian taxation.
Taxable income
Business profits
Special tax status
Applied for 5 years.
Special tax status
Applied for 15 years.
Other personal taxes in Italy
Residents may be subject to the following personal taxes:
Asset tax
Tax on property and share sales
Wealth tax
Tax on value of owned assets
Death tax
Tax on assets passed to heirs
Social tax
Tax to contribute to state welfare
* It is recommended that you review your affairs and structure accordingly so that you do not end up creating an unexpected tax charge and paying more tax than necessary.
Double taxation agreements in Italy

If you receive incomes overseas while you are living in Italy, you may find the source country, as a starting point, continues to tax the income which may cause double taxation unless you are using special tax regime.

Double taxation agreements can be used to mitigate double taxation and receive tax free income. As such, the more double taxation agreements a country has, the better, as agreements will ensure youโ€™re not taxed twice and even better, ensure your income is tax free.  

At present, Italy has 99 double taxation agreements signed.

Global comparison
World highest
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UAE
NaN
140
Italy
99
99
Bahamas
NaN
0
Global comparison
World highest
World lowest
UAE
NaN
140
Italy
99
99
Bahamas
NaN
0
Tax obligations in Italy
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What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The tax year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December.
What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The deadline to file your tax return and settle your tax liability is 30 June following the end of the tax year.
Do you need to make advance payments of tax?
You may be required to make advance payments of tax towards future tax years on top of settling the current tax year liability.